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Beachwood, New Jersey : ウィキペディア英語版
Beachwood, New Jersey

|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Ocean
|government_footnotes = 〔
|government_type = Borough
|governing_body = Borough Council
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Ronald F. Roma (term ends December 31, 2015)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015.〕
|leader_title1 = Clerk
|leader_name1 = Elizabeth A. Mastropasqua〔(2012 Meeting Dates ), Borough of Beechwood. Accessed December 25, 2012.〕
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = April 12, 1917

|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 7.377
|area_land_km2 = 7.376
|area_water_km2 = 0.001
|area_total_sq_mi = 2.849
|area_land_sq_mi = 2.848
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.001
|area_water_percent = 0.02
|area_rank = 349th of 566 in state
17th of 33 in county〔

|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census: Ocean County ), ''Asbury Park Press''. Accessed June 3, 2011.〕〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Beachwood borough, Ocean County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 11, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Egg Harbor township ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 11, 2012.〕
|population_total = 11045
|population_rank = 222nd of 566 in state
12th of 33 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.〕
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 3878.4
|population_density_rank = 158th of 566 in state
4th of 33 in county〔
|population_est = 11253
|pop_est_as_of = 2014
|pop_est_footnotes = 〔

|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.〕
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 62
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|coordinates_region = US-NJ
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|latd = 39.928405
|longd = -74.202189

|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 08722〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Beachwood, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed May 11, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 25, 2013.〕
|area_code = 732/848
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3402904180〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed December 25, 2012.〕
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0885153〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Beachwood is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population increased to 11,045,〔〔〔 reflecting an increase of 670 (+6.5%) from the 10,375 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,051 (+11.3%) from the 9,324 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed December 25, 2012.〕 the highest recorded in any decennial census.
Beachwood was incorporated as a Borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1917, from portions of Berkeley Township, based on the results of a referendum held on April 12, 1917.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 201. Accessed May 11, 2012.〕
==History==
What is now the borough of Beachwood dates its settlement to a 1914 plan backed by the publishers of the ''New-York Tribune'', under which of Berkeley Township were purchased and sectioned off as a summer colony called "Beachwood". Buyers paid $19.60 for a plot of land measuring and received a six-month subscription to ''The Tribune'' as a bonus. The first residents of the community moved in during April 1915, and work on a Club House, the Pier, the Bath House, the Lodge, a dining hall and a railroad station were planned to be completed by the end of May. Other offerings within the development included tennis courts, and facilities along the beach and on the river for canoeing, sailing and swimming. The first "cottages" in the community were constructed during that first summer season.〔Perry, Ruth. (''Fifty Years of Beachwood, 1917 - 1967'' ), Borough of Beachwood, 1967. Accessed at the website of the Beachwood Historical Alliance, August 20, 2013.〕
A Property-Owner's Association was established in 1916. In addition to overseeing local services within the development, the organization also advocated that the community should become an independent municipality.〔 Legislation was passed by the Legislature on March 22, 1917, and a referendum approving the establishment of the borough passed on April 12.〔 On May 11, the borough's first council was elected, along with Joseph H. Senior, who was chosen by the voters as Beachwood's first mayor. A Board of Education was formed the following year, with school transportation provided on the back of a truck outfitted with wooden benches.〔
In December 2008, the Beachwood Historical Alliance was established, with the goal of the creation of an official town-run Preservation Commission for the purpose of recognizing, restoring and preserving aspects of Beachwood's formation, history and heritage.〔(About ), Beachwood Historical Alliance. Accessed August 20, 2013.〕

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